What is interesting about behavior that has been maintained on an intermittent schedule of reinforcement rather than on a continuous reinforcement schedule?

What is interesting about behavior that has been maintained on an intermittent schedule of reinforcement rather than on a continuous reinforcement schedule?

What is interesting about behavior that has been maintained on an intermittent schedule of reinforcement rather than on a continuous reinforcement schedule? It’s more resistant to extinction. They engaged in “superstitious” behaviors that were actually not responsible for the appearance of the reinforcer.

What does intermittent reinforcement mean?

in operant or instrumental conditioning, any pattern of reinforcement in which only some responses are reinforced. Also called partial reinforcement; partial schedule of reinforcement.

What is intermittent reinforcement schedule?

A partial or intermittent reinforcement schedule rewards desired behaviors occasionally, but not every single time. Therefore, after a new behavior is learned using a continuous schedule, an intermittent schedule is often applied to maintain or strengthen it.

When a behavior is no longer reinforced the behavior in the future?

ANSWER: Extinction occurs when a behavior which has been previously reinforced no longer results in reinforcing consequences and, therefore, the behavior stops occurring in the future. 53.

What is it called when a behavior that was previously reinforced is no longer reinforced but worsens temporarily?

extinction. – A previously reinforced behavior… – is no longer followed by the reinforcing consequence… – and, thus, the behavior is weakened (decreases and stops occurring in the future).

When a behavior occurs again after it has not occurred?

What is spontaneous recovery during extinction? Spontaneous recovery is when the problem behavior occurs again even after it has not occurred for some time. During extinction, a previously reinforced behavior is no longer followed by a reinforcer, and the behavior _________ in the future.

When a behavior occurs again in the future even though it has stopped occurring after extinction What is the process called?

Spontaneous Recovery 106). In other words, even though an extinction procedure is successful and a target behaviour is “extinguished”, the extinguished behaviour may (completely out of the blue) occur again in the future even though it has not been occurring up until that point.

Which of the following is not associated effects of extinction?

-Extinction. Which of the following is not associated with effects of extinction? Stable responding.

What is a limitation of using extinction without other procedures?

1. What are the disadvantages of an extinction program? Extinction is a punishment procedure, there may be a temporary rate in increase of the behavior prior to extinction, sometimes it is difficult to identify and control reinforcers.

Is extinction a punishment procedure?

Extinction is not punishment. Punishment is an event. When you punish, you either add something (positive punishment) or take something away (negative punishment) in order to suppress a behavior. Extinction is a “non event.” You didn’t add or take away – you simply did nothing.

What are three side effects of extinction?

Findings from basic and applied research suggest that treatment with operant extinction may produce adverse side effects; two of these commonly noted are an increase in the frequency of the target response (extinction burst) and an increase in aggression (extinction-induced aggression).

What does extinction look like in ABA?

Extinction is said to be in effect when the target behavior that used to be reinforced is emitted, but is no longer reinforced. An example of extinction could look like this: Adrianna will kick and hit her mom when it is time to eat dinner and she does not like what her mom has set out for her to eat.

What is the difference between planned ignoring and extinction?

There is an important distinction between Ignoring and Extinction. Extinction is a behavioral technique where you withhold reinforcement when the behavior occurs, so by definition you must know what the reinforcement is. Planned ignoring would only extinguish a behavior if the reinforcement was attention.

What is attention extinction ABA?

Extinction is the nonreinforcement of a previ- ously. reinforced behavior. This procedure involves ignoring a behavior that is withholding reinforcing attention for a previously reinforced response. In all cases, when an inappropriate behavior is ignored, another behavior, which is appropriate, must be reinforced.

When should Extinction be used ABA?

Extinction refers to a procedure used in Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) in which reinforcement that is provided for problem behavior (often unintentionally) is discontinued in order to decrease or eliminate occurrences of these types of negative (or problem) behaviors.

What is an effective strategy for extinction?

Extinction is a strategy based on applied behavior analysis that is used to reduce or eliminate unwanted behavior. Extinction is often used with differential reinforcement to increase appropriate behaviors while discouraging the use of inappropriate behaviors.

Why is extinction important in ABA?

If a problem behavior no longer occurs, it’s said to be extinct, and the therapeutic process of accomplishing this is referred to as extinction. Reinforcement in ABA means any consequence that’s immediately delivered following a behavior, which then increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

How do you respond to extinction burst?

Tips on How to Control Extinction Bursts

1. Do not reinforce the maladaptive or undesirable behavior by responding to it.
2. Stay consistent in how you react or respond.
3. Be patient and don’t expect miracles overnight.
4. Be prepared.
5. Get everyone on board.
6. Do not use extinction when dealing with particularly harmful habits.

What is an example of extinction burst?

What is an example of an extinction burst? When one puts money in a vending machine, he then pushes the buttons indicating his selection. If nothing comes out of the machine, it is likely that he will push the buttons again and again. This increase in pushing the buttons can be defined as an extinction burst.

What causes an extinction burst?

Extinction bursts typically occur whenever parents change the contingency of reinforcement (e.g., withhold screen-time until the child has completed his/her homework). As a result, there is often an escalation in the child’s more coercive behaviors (e.g., start screaming when the desired item is not achieved).

Is extinction a consequence?

The use of punishment as a consequence for problem behavior has also decreased. What are some examples of consequence interventions? Extinction. When a behavior that has a history of being reinforced no longer results in reinforcement, the behavior will decrease.

What are some human activities that lead to extinction?

Human activities that influence the extinction and endangerment of wild species fall into a number of categories: (1) unsustainable hunting and harvesting that cause mortality at rates that exceed recruitment of new individuals, (2) land use practices like deforestation, urban and suburban development, agricultural …

Does intermittent reinforcement lead to faster or slower extinction?

Extinction, as you recall, is a process of eliminating a behavior by stopping the delivery of reinforcers responsible for maintaining the behavior. Intermittent reinforcement makes extinction slower or harder to accomplish.

Which schedule is most resistant to extinction?

variable-interval schedule

What makes responses the most resistant to extinction?

One of the useful principles discovered by behavioral psychologists is that intermittent reinforcement causes resistance to extinction. The word intermittent means not every time. This produces a predictable pattern: faster behavior (more bar-presses) as the reinforcement time grows closer. B.F.

Which reinforcement is more resistant to extinction?

1 In partial (or intermittent) reinforcement, the response is reinforced only part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement, but the response is more resistant to extinction.

What phenomenon has occurred when a classically conditioned response no longer occurs?

Extinction is a behavioral phenomenon observed in both operantly conditioned and classically conditioned behavior, which manifests itself by fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time.

How does resistance show do you extinction?

If the reinforcement is delayed during acquisition trials, the resistance to extinction increases. In contrast, intermittent or partial reinforcement during acquisition trials makes a learned response more resistant to extinction.